Hymenochaetales

Hymenogastraceae

The Hymenogastraceae is a diverse family of fungi that belongs to the order Agaricales, renowned for its agaric and false-truffle shaped fruitbodies. This family has witnessed significant reclassification in the wake of advanced molecular analyses, shifting its definition and the genera it encompasses.

Historically, before the era of molecular analyses, the Hymenogastraceae family was primarily associated with the false-truffle genera. This perspective changed as research evolved, uncovering deeper insights into the genetic relationships within this fungal group.

The genus Psilocybe, a notable member of the Hymenogastraceae, is especially significant due to its hallucinogenic properties. Previously, the Psilocybe genus included both hallucinogenic and non-hallucinogenic species. However, current classifications, after a thorough understanding of its molecular structure, now restrict the Psilocybe genus only to the hallucinogenic species. Meanwhile, the non-hallucinogenic species, which were once considered part of Psilocybe, have been predominantly reclassified under the genus Deconica. This genus now falls under the Strophariaceae family.

Another intriguing aspect of the Hymenogastraceae family is its association with the genus Wakefieldia. Out of the two known species of Wakefieldia, one has recently been identified to belong to the Hymenogastraceae family. However, a formal transfer of classification awaits as researchers are still working to resolve the phylogeny of the type species of this genus.

Lastly, the inclusion of Psathyloma to the Hymenogastraceae family in 2016 further showcases the ever-evolving nature of fungal classification. This genus was delineated to include two unique agarics discovered in New Zealand.

In essence, the Hymenogastraceae family exemplifies the dynamic nature of taxonomic classifications in the realm of mycology. As research continues to expand and evolve, so too does our understanding of this fascinating group of fungi.